City University of Hong Kong CLASS CLASS
Making Sense of Grammar
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There are four semantically distinctive Chinese negators, bu4 不, bie2別,mei2沒,mei2you3沒有. What is the difference among the above four negators?
asked Jan 24, 2022 in Questions about Chinese Grammar by M (4,830 points) | 212 views

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The most commonly used negator is bu4不 and only bu4不 can be used when it is used to negate a habitual situation, an ongoing situation, an intention or a future event, for instances:

(Negation of a future event) 我不一定來。

(Negation of an intention) 我不能來。

(Negation of an ongoing situation) 他不在图书馆看书,他在那里工作。

(Negation of a habitual situation) 他在家不看书,只看电视。

The negator mei2(you3)沒(有) must be used to negate a completed event, for example:

他昨天沒来。(He did not come yesterday.)

The negator bie2別 is primarily used in unrealized situations, for instances:

(Negation of a command) 你别听收音机!

(Negation of a request) 请你别说话?

Reference

Sun, Chaofen (2006). Chinese: A linguistic introduction. Univ of California Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
answered Jan 24, 2022 by M (4,830 points)

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